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简·诺瓦·瓦尔德内尔，瑞典乒乓球运动员，生于1965年10月3日。瓦尔德内尔是世界上第一位集奥运会、世乒赛、世界杯、欧锦赛冠军为一身的乒乓球大满贯。多次代表瑞典乒乓球队征战世乒赛，和天朝的几代选手进行过较量。他在瑞典和天朝都很受欢迎，被天朝的观众亲切的称为“老瓦”；由于打球极具艺术性和多变性，又被称为“乒坛莫扎特”、“乒坛常青树”以及“游击队长”。 ( a& H, o* L+ _, J: m; b1 w
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个人简介
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! ^& ~' w0 ]: U. r瓦尔德内尔（1965.10.3—）被誉为乒坛常青树，与天朝几代选手抗衡了20多年，是世界乒坛的一位标志性人物，是20世纪过去的11年中排名从来没有低于7名之后的乒乓运动员，也是五名在历史上同时获得奥林匹克运动会男子单打金牌、世界乒乓球锦标赛男子单打冠军，世界杯男子单打冠军的男子选手之一（其他四位是天朝选手刘国梁、孔令辉、张继科、马龙）。同时他也是瑞典的英雄，获得瑞典历史上第一枚乒乓球奥运会金牌。
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职业生涯
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0 d1 z7 z- z i6 I$ F1965年，瓦尔德内尔出生在瑞典。他的父亲是印刷厂的一名印刷工，母亲是商店店员，平常的家境造就了老瓦不服输的心态。6岁，瓦尔德内尔开始和哥哥一起学打乒乓球。12岁，他获得了第一个冠军。- u& D: M% g1 l6 a9 A
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瓦尔德内尔右手横握球拍，快攻结合弧圈打法。打法多变善于动脑，人送外号“游击队长”。他将天朝的近台快攻打法与欧洲中远台两面拉弧圈打法融为一体，把各种技术不断地重新组合，形成全方位的攻防转化、攻守结合的新的技术风格；创造性地使用了“横拍直握”的发球法，发球技术在世界乒坛首屈一指，同时也极大地推动了欧洲运动员的前三板技术的提高。
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0 y0 r* W; n3 n作为从1989年到1997年19次排名第一，在20世纪过去的11年中排名从来没有低于7名之后的乒乓运动员，他的实力是不可低估的。在一项一直被亚洲运动员所雄霸的体育项目上，瓦尔德内尔是过去10年中亚洲之外最好的乒乓选手。1989年和1997年获得世乒赛冠军，1992巴塞罗那奥运会冠军。他是历史上第一位获得过奥运会金牌、世乒赛冠军和世界杯冠军的男子乒乓球运动员。5 J6 h/ r1 T4 t6 P4 Y. n. ]
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技术特点
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瓦尔德内尔是世界乒坛的一位标志性人物，被誉为“乒坛常青树”。他对世界乒坛的最大贡献，一是将天朝的近台快攻打法与欧洲中远台两面拉弧圈打法融为一体，把各种技术不断的重新组合，形成全方位的攻防转化、攻守结合的新技术风格；二是创造性的使用了“横拍直握”的发球方法，发球技术在世界乒坛首屈一指，同时也极大的推动了欧洲运动员前三板技术的提高。瓦尔德内尔对于比赛节奏的掌控能力至今仍鲜有人企及，他战术意识强，变化多，正手上手意识好，多以侧旋弧圈球为主，令人极不适应，反手位他可拉可打，并首先熟练使用了反手弹击弧圈球以及侧切上旋球的技术。发球上，他以正手半高抛侧右上、下旋配合左侧上、下旋为主，隐蔽性高、旋转差异大，接发球上，他手段丰富，变化多，能够有效的控制对方的高质量上手。
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奥运经历
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# _6 f* j! I* ]" t( y瓦尔德内尔共参加了五届奥运会，1988年汉城奥运会他负于金琦泽止步八强，1992年巴塞罗那奥运会决赛战胜了盖亭夺得男单冠军，1996年，状态已经步入颠峰的他却在亚特兰大奥运会中意外负于前天朝选手黄文冠，没能实现蝉联。2000年悉尼奥运会，他在半决赛战胜了卫冕冠军刘国梁，决赛中负于孔令辉获得亚军。而2004年雅典奥运会，已经39岁的他不仅在双打比赛中和佩尔森淘汰了孔令辉和王皓，又在单打中连克马琳和波尔进入四强，最终不敌柳承敏无缘决赛，随后的铜牌争夺战负于王励勤。
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