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和生活中每个方面一样,人类心理对于我们如何看待事情以及做出反应有重要的影响。在扑克中尤其如此,因为这是非常精神的活动。在本文中,我想谈谈面对扑克时会遇到的最大的问题。也就是说,我们的认知会有多错误,这如何导致情绪失控,以及如何处理一般的失控。我还会解释为什么会发生这些事,并且对改善或修改这些现状提出建议。
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+ A: a0 P0 ~* ~' k3 Q, r在打扑克时,我们会认知到两个不同类型的事:我们对自己以及其他玩家的认知,以及对游戏的认知。这会导致两个问题:% w3 W4 c2 L+ f8 @& U5 s' M6 a
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1)错误地判断我们自己和对手(例如,过低或过高估计我们/他们的技术), i: t2 h# \; c% i4 Z, Y- R2 I
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2)错误地判断游戏,更具体的说,错误地判断结果(例如,”当我有KK的时候,总是会来A。“)
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6 {" X7 W& P& n2 `% t* B' X没人能做出完美的判断,形成看法是人类的天性。但是如果判断过于偏离,会带来严重的后果。/ Q* I+ M8 _# b% e+ x
$ ^6 S# S2 r, Q+ L& r4 G! b& m& v4 n在第一种问题下,最常见的情况是,其实我们不喜欢批评自己或承认错误。我们自己打得很完美,鱼玩家只是又运气好罢了。但是每次都是这样吗?我们真的每手牌都打得最好,并且具有巨大的优势吗?回头看看,记录自己的游戏通常会有帮助。
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过后,我们可以以第三人的视角来进行观察,以批评的眼光回顾你的打法。你也许能注意到不那么最优的打法。这还能帮助你站在其他玩家的立场上,思考他们的打法,在评估他们的打法时更加客观。当然,有些情况是非常明显的,不过游戏中总有常规玩家,他们的优势可能没你认为的那么明显。$ f: z' F" U8 e4 L9 ]
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第二个问题是一种心理现象的结果,被称为”选择性认知“。每次我们看待事情时,都会根据以前的经历、信仰和认知,采用不同的方式。”选择性认知“这个术语描述的是我们的偏见和偏好 - 是我们想看到和想相信的。另外,负面或不安的事件通常会比正面事件更让人紧张,所以,保持你记忆的敏锐。
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知道这一点,现在你应该知道为什么恶心出局和下风总能让你感觉更强烈了,以及为什么你经常感觉爆冷会不定时发生。选择性认知以及我们储存信息的方式是一个自动的过程,很难改变或禁止,但是对此有所意识,知道为什么某些事看起来是这样是有帮助的。如果你看看自己的追踪软件,可能会发现事情并不完全像你想象的那样。
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因此,这两个问题会对我们的心态以及盈利能力/技术,以及我们的自我发展产生负面的影响。它们还会引起情绪失控,这是我下一步要讲述的内容。失控是如何发生的?在我看来,产生失控的根源是,发生某些结果后产生的不公平或不工作的感觉(我本来应该赢这手牌的!我怎么运气这么差!这不公平!”我完全理解,并且自己很长时间也有此感觉。其实,现在我有时还会挣扎,因为这是人类的天性,当我们努力做到最好,但是仍没得到期望的结果时,就会发疯。不过,有几个技巧能帮助你进行不同的积极思考。下面我介绍两个我最喜欢的:
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5 f- t3 u/ @& W5 z& ?1)如果你是盈利玩家,对其他玩家有优势,那就把自己想象成俱乐部的所有人。当你俱乐部所有人时,会因为玩家运气好赢钱而发疯吗?应该不会。你在提供服务,很高兴有那么多顾客。" m/ S9 d3 k5 |; [- j1 c
' [8 S/ Y! ^ o3 n* c, i' D! S9 f2)当你在有巨大优势时输掉一手牌时,你可能认为自己本来应该赢的。你只是运气不好。我知道,如果有些事本来可能会发生,但是又没发生,我们会失望。但是毕竟,有些事可能会发生,我们并不能确定一定会发生。你还是需要一点运气,让对手击不中牌!另外,大部分恶心出局的可能性甚至更高,每隔几次就会发生一次。你身上可能已经发生更多不太可能的事了。运气不好和运气好一样,在经过足够的牌局后,会达成平衡的。
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