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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 _. b2 R$ T+ U# R8 G
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
7 H& m+ a/ B$ R" G( c+ y. aMACD的两大功能 9 g% l7 ]/ P3 E7 Q
1、是发现币市的投资机会
# i; b2 @* _, n2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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2 q: b5 E" ^1 C; ^. f6 b在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
' J& A9 e( r; r- W* tMACD指标四步曲 & k$ i7 M. i9 @3 u
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
* T1 y9 F1 s# V% N: ]第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; 6 _( |- A' v7 V. g
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
3 Q" k8 M* v4 y% v3 g8 d第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 / o2 R" {) M% z" y0 y8 e% H
MACD基础分析 / l9 W; S# I9 c0 ?5 s
1、应用范围 . n/ | }0 s+ U4 E( b9 @
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 + s9 u& e2 |$ N/ h
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 # ?1 U) g' m8 c* h$ k
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 ' {; n8 e% r- ` Z/ a; ?9 e+ m
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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8 s( k: m4 G) ^0 M+ ~( bMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 1 u" l* E# M+ i' D
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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y6 p: |" u7 `4 P; x0 \" VA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
5 O8 C" F2 q; zB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
8 A/ k8 f: ]) m9 }C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 0 m$ f4 z% r/ }' k. B) d& I
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
. R: ]- S3 m+ C1 x: s$ G( Y- i1、背离的含义 0 M2 Y* i- W, _0 T5 o: U" h8 z3 K
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 $ N% r" T0 n9 o1 Q! S% g' A$ f
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
. p4 p, b; w8 t+ \6 T5 s2、底背离
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% Q* u) b. D+ X2 H' k上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， ( @0 H9 E. \1 L3 a3 ]9 A* p
3、顶背离
* }* o, E' u; O: n( C如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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