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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
" f' j4 R: K; t/ K |3 FMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 v' Q6 \3 b& E4 S8 f
MACD的两大功能 ! m O, ^8 D9 T# c! q
1、是发现币市的投资机会 7 a4 q# E7 T Z9 U( s- E
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
1 B; V8 M# ]$ h pMACD指标四步曲 ' T; b+ |. u. X( T8 ^# l
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; ) d3 @! b& \/ ~2 i& Z+ }3 H, Z
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
7 k' J5 j' H U7 C5 j2 E7 b' b+ c第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
6 K: N6 [# k# a2 w7 L第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
9 m) |- l9 A( L4 m" N/ uMACD基础分析
' H( O) w( l" ` J' }1、应用范围
0 o' \* ^0 z/ V4 |+ Q" W其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
, B0 v& u6 d" s1 Q/ r' p( g其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 ; k5 d% D+ W/ L
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
8 |. B! Y9 a, M, h2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
5 V4 u* T6 F! V' A) [3、图解MACD的技术参数 $ a$ E9 t5 _6 L0 R% O6 `
( Q E3 D( W# v3 WA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 : u7 P+ g+ u: j3 a: T0 l0 j( I( U% x0 G6 Y3 z
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
9 F* g" e6 N8 k) i# l! wC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 % R( P& V4 X2 `) C+ H/ C- @. V$ `7 R
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
3 J. Y, v- |$ r- ~, \6 L1、背离的含义
|" W9 D+ v5 o! O( D. a0 \' h3 Q6 c将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 2 T, ]: M& S! U/ Z' K$ W
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 , h/ ^! M* J$ P! z
2、底背离
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
% z$ S5 S, m3 z. J% z3、顶背离
$ d8 y5 g, L& @2 L S1 ^/ q7 r如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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