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金色观察 | 以太坊:合并和ETH质押生态系统简介
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以太坊计划将在本季度开始实施合并,合并会给以太坊带来什么机遇与挑战呢?且看Figment 分析师 J.Mason Bump为我们简单介绍以太坊的合并和ETH质押生态系统,并了解Figment在“后以太坊时代”可以提供什么服务。

什么是以太坊,如何使用它的代币(ETH)?

以太坊是Layer-1区块链,旨在提供加密货币交易和价值存储属性,以及智能合约的附加功能。智能合约是由Nick Szabo于1994年建立的概念,并在1996年进一步发展,现已被用于部署DeFi解决方案、DAO(去中心化自治组织)框架和许多其他平台,为了在全球各方之间进行去中心化、无需许可的协调。迄今为止,以太坊是开发者构建去中心化协议的最主要平台。

以太币(ETH)是以太坊的原生代币,是与网络交互和与其他用户进行交易的原生账户单位。以太坊白皮书由Vitalik Buterin于2014年发布。通过将区块链的创新与以太坊虚拟机(EVM)相结合,以太坊引领了Web3的范式转变。许多人认为它是少数真正的“蓝筹”加密货币之一,被认为不太容易受到市场低迷的影响,并且对加密货币生态系统的冲击更具抵抗力。ETH没有发行上限,但在合并后会出现通缩,因为ETH的销毁率远远超过验证者获得的奖励,导致一些人将其称为“超音速货币”(“ultrasound money”)。

合并前时间线

上图显示了引导以太坊合并的一般时间线。目前以太坊主网(工作量证明)和信标链(权益证明)并行运行,虽然常规交易在主网上处理,但信标链就自己的状态正在形成共识,通常这对以太坊用户来说用处很小。预计在2022年第三季度实施的“合并”将把这两者结合在一起,执行层(我们今天称为主网)专注于处理交易,而共识层(我们今天称为信标链)就网络状态和出块达成共识。

合并后路线图

就时间而言,最新消息似乎表明,合并将在2022年第三季度(1)进行,但这并不确定。相对于以确保风险最小化的方式进行合并,发布以太坊权益证明功能的权益之计则略显苍白。就以太坊未来的发展而言,合并是以下路线图中最早的阶段:

  • 阶段0(当前)——信标链:信标链(PoS)与以太坊主网(PoW)并行运行,并且生成与信标链相关的区块,但大多数以太坊用户对这些区块基本上不感兴趣。目前,信标链上既不能执行智能合约,也不能进行交易,但是希望存入32ETH的人可以成为验证者。在合并后启用此功能之前,都无法提取资金。

  • 阶段1——合并:合并是指信标链与执行层(我们目前所知的主网)相结合,将共识从工作量证明变为权益证明。

  • 阶段2——合并后清理:以太坊合并后将发生一些变化,包括启用提款和一些“技术清理”。

  • 未来阶段——可扩展性/分片:合并后,以太坊会尝试通过将网络分成多条链(称为“分片”)来增加容量,以将处理负载分散给多个验证者,而不增加他们的规模。这有望解决可扩展性问题。

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:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory:
:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
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