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ETH将成通缩型资产?关于以太坊合并你需要知道的5件事
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最近以太坊主网合并日期确定的消息一经传出,便激起了加密市场新一轮的乐观情绪。以太坊及其相关加密货币价格经历了大幅反弹,一周内加密市场总市值增加约 15%。但以太坊费用仍然相对较低。
根据Tokenview链上数据显示,以太坊过去一周的平均Gas费已达到 2022 年的最低水平,曾在7月24日暴跌至 9.12 Gwei,创历史新低。
那么合并会降低Gas费吗?虽然合并之后过渡到权益证明的以太坊网络消耗的能源会更少,但并不会立即降低 Gas 费用。加密研究员Mando发推表示,虽然很看好ETH,但目前也有很多关于以太坊合并的错误信息。首先Gas费可能不会大幅下降(至少在中期);其次ETH不会出现通缩,其供应量应该每年增长0.2%左右。
什么是以太坊合并
信标链(或'共识层”)从一开始就作为一个独立于主网(或'执行层”)的链存在。计划是替换目前执行层的工作量证明(PoW:proof-of-work) 算法,并使用信标链提供的权益证明(PoS:proof-of-stake)共识协议,这个过程被称为'合并”。
合并将对以太坊网络的碳足迹产生直接而深远的影响。它还为未来的可扩展性升级(如分片)奠定了基础。合并旨在将以太坊区块链从当前的PoW共识机制转变为旨在更快、更安全和更节能的PoS 。这种升级代表着对PoS共识的正式转变。消除了对能源密集型挖矿的需求,取而代之的是使用质押以太来保护网络。文章参考《关于以太坊合并,你需要知道的事》
以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin最近表示,该团队正在开展五个长期阶段以增强网络的整体功能,期待已久的合并是日程安排上的第一件事。V神表示,合并已经完成了90%,只需要在Ropsten上进行测试,而且它'很快就会发生”。第9个影子分叉最近上线,标志着合并最终测试阶段的开始。合并发生后,验证者可以自由地开始提取他们锁定在存款合约中的ETH。
以太坊质押
信标链数据方面,据Tokenview数据显示,目前信标链验证者数量(质押32枚 ETH的客户端)超41万个,以太坊质押数超1315万ETH。合并前后,质押奖励都分配给信标链上的验证者。当前信标链的稳定运行为合并做好了准备。
以太坊将成为通缩型资产
以太坊销毁数据方面,根据Tokenview数据显示,以太坊每日销毁量持续波动,自EIP-1559生效以来,总销毁254.98万枚ETH。对于以太坊是否成为通缩资产,网络上争议不断。促使ETH成为通缩资产的两大机制:一是EIP-1559生效后每一笔交易都会烧毁一定量的ETH;二是ETH 2.0共识机制切换以后的产币量的下降。
加密研究员Lucas Outumuro发推文称,以太坊在合并后将成为通缩型资产,根据2022年历史数据预测,以太坊的净发行量可能在-0.5%到-4.5%之间,具体取决于网络费用。以太坊研究员 Vivek Raman还在接受采访时表示,仅从经济角度来看,由于供应量因素的影响,以太坊确实有机会超越比特币。合并后,以太坊的通胀率将低于比特币。特别是在燃烧手续费的情况下,以太坊将是通货紧缩,而比特币将永远是通货膨胀。
但也有反对声音出现,Mando则表示,ETH不会出现通缩,其供应量应该每年增长0.2%左右。但根据相关链上数据预测,虽然通货膨胀继续困扰全球经济,但多数人仍认为以太坊在合并后极有可能进入通缩时代。
ETC价格上涨
随着以太坊合并的进行,以太经典(ETC)的价格也随之上涨,过去两周内上涨了67%。ETC交易金额曾在7月21日创新高,达到3419.25万ETC。这表明有大量交易者也预计矿工迁移到以太坊经典。因为在技术上,ETC本身就是以太坊L1的硬分叉网络,所以在网络设计和兼容性方面ETC是以太坊矿机的最佳选择之一。
来源:金色财经 |
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