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[虚拟币交流] 了解三种不同类型的稳定币(转)
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熊市下市场对于“稳定”的需求愈发凸显,也带动了稳定币的讨论热情。事实上,稳定币仍处在非常早期的阶段,稳定币的发展也只有短短几年的时间。
稳定币诞生的背景是加密货币的价格波动巨大,其作为一种交换媒介,来连接数字货币世界与法币世界。稳定币最早起源于 2014 年 Bitfinex 组建的泰德公司(Tether Limited)发行的 USDT,即一种具有稳定价值的加密货币。
目前最常见、也可以说是最简单的一种是法定货币抵押的稳定币,其中包括上述提及的Tether (USDT) ,此外还有TrueUSD (TUSD)等。它们试图与法定货币挂钩(例如 1 美元)。在假设支持是合法和定期审计的情况下,法定抵押的稳定币预期是稳定的。它们高度集中,必然与现有的金融机构和银行挂钩。但也因中心化和透明度缺乏等问题使得稳定币难“稳定”。此前USDT暴跌也反映了其中存在的信任度缺乏问题。
除去上述法定货币抵押的稳定币,目前还出现了加密货币抵押的稳定币、无抵押/算法式的稳定币。
加密抵押的稳定币试图通过用另一种加密货币(如以太币)对稳定币进行过度担保,并利用交易机器人来维持期望的关联,从而保持它们的稳定性。虽然在透明和公正方面得到了发展,但由于加密货币的波动性,也存在易出现“资不抵债”的情况。
第三种类型的稳定币是一种无抵押/算法式的。这类稳定币并不依赖其他事物对其进行担保,相反,它们通过算法执行主动的、自动的货币政策。比如,通过代币供应的扩张和收缩来保持稳定的价格,保持与 1 美元挂钩。这类稳定币可以是去中心化、分布式的。可以说,这类稳定币顾名思义就是无须任何抵押的稳定币;其智能合约被编程为类储备银行,由算法来控制流通权利,决定发行和销毁货币的数量及时间,用相对弹性的控制使其价值尽可能地贴近挂钩资产的价值。然而,如果对整个系统的需求骤然下降,它们仍然容易受到大规模死亡螺旋的影响。并且,由于它的设计机制复杂很容易遭到监管压力,Basis就是一个很好的例子。所以这个类型的稳定币,市场上还是很少的。
关于不同类型稳定币的优缺点,《全面盘点:稳定数字加密货币的由来与现状》中用一张图来总结:

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2#
稳定币是值得我们去关注起来啊。
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3#
了解不了解得又有啥用处啊
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稳定币看来也是不错的了
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主题回复处广告图案-天策传媒
稳定币这个也是要看一下了
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我就知道泰达币这个稳定币
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:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
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:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
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:hug: :victory:
:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
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:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
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