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疯狂扩张耗尽现金 博彩巨头金沙市值跌去96%
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开娱乐城就好比印银纸(钞票),哪有可能会穷。”被誉为澳门赌王的何鸿燊,2月8日向媒体如此回应《福布斯》杂志指其身家因金融海啸缩水九成的判断。
$ P' U l/ W# K, P) b/ O 一度与何鸿燊隔空对骂的谢尔登·阿德尔森(SheldonAdelson),未必能欣赏前者的幽默。阿德尔森一手创办的美国博彩业旗舰——拉斯维加斯金沙集团(NYSE:LVS,下文简称“金沙集团”),在寰球博彩业的景气高峰时,分别于天朝澳门、新加坡与美国本土启动了耗资巨大的项目投资。但当银行于2008年9月后停止拆借,金沙集团宏伟的三地扩张计划顿时陷入融资困境,一路下滑的股价更令其信贷违约率大幅飙升。
3 q4 p& \8 `# v: ]1 v. t [b]豪赌狮城金沙集团只能收缩战线[/b]1 S+ c7 W! h1 x) a6 |
1月28日,澳门金光大道,除了熙熙攘攘、前往澳门威尼斯人与落成不久的澳门四季酒店的游客外,伫立在威尼斯人这幢亚洲第二大单体建筑物对面的金光大道第五、第六期工程,也让人无法忽视。 / a, C7 P4 u: F2 k
这个庞大的建筑工程,是为容纳喜来登、香格里拉等四家五星级酒店而兴建的,外观看来已经封顶。但自去年11月,随着近一万名建筑工人被解雇,这个半成品便没有任何变化,只留下灰色的水泥钢筋外表。 ! \# O' h) \" w
金沙集团的负责人对记者表示,停工是“暂时”安排,但没有给出复工时间表。在2008年11月澳门项目停工后,金沙集团亚洲总裁StephenWeaver表示,若要继续发展澳门威尼斯人第五、第六期工程,需另外再融资15亿-20亿美元,但额外的资金何时到位难以估计。他强调,集团目前虽已完成21.4亿美元融资,但有关资金仅用于继续支持新加坡项目。新加坡滨海湾金沙于2006年4月宣布奠基时,计划耗资36亿美元。 5 |1 w2 H" l- j- Y( J- [
[b] 现金耗尽流动性危机显现 [/b]
# k* `% d5 [4 x3 B* g7 ~ 金沙集团一手酝酿的危机,与违反巴菲特所谓“恐惧与贪婪”原则的房地产商并无二致。即在经济景气高峰时,在“贪婪”的驱动下,大肆跑马圈地,同时发展数个大规模项目,但当市况逆转,却缺乏足够的“恐惧”,无法全身而退。
5 w o. P& x6 }. A% y 美国经济衰退对拉斯维加斯的酒店、博彩业的打击,金沙的股价也上演高台跳水,从2008年9月30日的36美元,下滑至10月28日的4.95美元。与2007年的股价峰值相比,金沙集团跌去了96%的市值。 ' q, Z P2 ~- F* J
标普与穆迪均迅速表示,金沙集团在澳门的现金已经耗尽,而在资产缩水的情况下,金沙的违约风险大大提升。
8 e; y& i' s0 s" n [b] 取舍逻辑为何牺牲澳门金光大道[/b]
$ n6 |3 y. k! A 新加坡则拥有更值得下注的基本面。“澳门只有54万人口,但新加坡有460万人口,而且54%的新加坡人承认在过去12个月曾经进行Dubo,在2007年有100万新加坡人前往马来西亚云顶娱乐城,新加坡赛马俱乐部拥有超过7000名VIP会员,他们在每个赛马日的人均下注额高达6.5万美元。”此外,澳门的赌牌数目为6个,而新加坡只有两个,澳门的娱乐城多达31个,新加坡只有两个。 1 }3 I/ u# g' H, D9 r- |5 y g( O
[b] 降低债务金沙策略是资产变现[/b] % I; ~0 B" `5 c% }9 S
金沙集团的总裁兼COOWilliamWeidner,在2月11日的分析师会议上介绍,集团拟定以保存和创造流动性为出发点的三大战略。“策略之一,现金流最大化策略,从拉斯维加斯与澳门的业务获得现金流;之二,在进度内完成新加坡与宾州项目,确保不超支;之三,出售非核心资产。” 6 I. m: K: g* p. t8 L* n
他承认,公司正快速推进澳门威尼斯人以及澳门四季的商铺物业、澳门四季酒店公寓的销售。“我们明白现时的市况不是销售物业的好时机,但回笼现金是我们的重要策略。资产出售有助于降低澳门的债务,令公司降低杠杆。” |
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