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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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0 D/ C& q# M% N, ^0 b0 A% A( A+ j- A+ M美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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. k2 P8 _2 c4 g/ A$ V初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。% i' K; F; T, e/ \5 F
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。
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/ j1 G, y1 F/ w# @0 W. `更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。4 ^0 S& f$ g. M! o
& V1 |/ H! @0 m 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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`1 v+ T, Y$ R! D# g 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。- [" |- W. Z6 Q6 P- V8 C
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计划赶不上变化0 ^$ M; y8 c4 T
: ?1 P6 U" i3 n+ B/ Y. i 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台
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6 \' }% K) g/ K+ s% P1 c5 C矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。; D; |) Y; p: N8 W- R" u* i0 l
' t5 z7 I8 x1 O' Z 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，" B* D% I7 Z3 o! L2 Q j
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。; a; l8 w, b, O4 S1 v' Z( H
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测) D# `5 P4 ~2 O- q4 [" _
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性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。
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" J8 p, s* d4 A 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，
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- U3 X( O( B3 J. J0 c. z) h公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。& j0 X1 \# m+ F9 h0 d
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊6 c- A2 n ~8 t' n2 d" C
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