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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 9 A0 t* J! [" `% [0 M! ~
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 ' v9 A7 m' d7 Q: F- z
MACD的两大功能
5 z/ u3 Y$ E! E) E8 T1、是发现币市的投资机会 2 }' s n7 n0 S( T0 v' i3 N
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 ) g4 e; m i+ L' b
& G& b5 N0 @8 f5 ^) H
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 * M. y* Z6 Z# o# {) p5 I
MACD指标四步曲
9 n$ R4 z0 q- p$ e' k% c$ ?7 b7 h第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; 7 } u) e& m# E, O1 a( Y t, h
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; 0 o" m: `! T$ O+ ]% U2 `
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); - u7 q6 ^* I: |$ I7 s1 [
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 3 `( \& {( |8 D( G) T& L ~
MACD基础分析 . m- x* [: c7 \) F6 d
1、应用范围 / }' x+ ~! C! P! r8 O/ Y
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
+ w9 o& G4 O, x1 p其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 - k4 C4 W7 N+ Y8 S2 V$ j
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 8 ~3 A& ~! \# p" V3 a
2、图解MACD的三个区域 0 q- k6 f2 n2 c! R! {5 h
# B0 p4 C- y# E2 H! p! uMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
8 h. h9 ^2 s9 \2 c" \3、图解MACD的技术参数 7 r* {% x+ @& L4 a- p* @/ z
9 [ I" Q6 r& v$ V" q; s$ o) ]: HA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
; Q$ C, t, E& H2 |- eB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
8 h, ^$ v y6 jC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 , H4 C9 a5 Z" d6 e( x' t& ?. P" H
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 3 u, s5 `+ r$ O' Y
1、背离的含义 " a: h) g+ \3 o1 Q; T- J' d% ?' \3 |
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
9 b# u% z) a: M( l* D) J; }9 Q, S为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
: u K- ^& ? f8 C2、底背离
( c. K$ r/ {# c/ {
0 w' m# r) i0 h7 o) a( i上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
3 S3 u+ g6 R( D3、顶背离 " b) q7 C- v' e
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 1 P6 j4 N5 d) S5 B/ r8 \5 w
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