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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%!(11日转)
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9 w! V9 h( J' `, z/ l! U在2021年下半年,以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级,其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。! {* X% Y* h) r
这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后,将每个区块的Gas限4 j1 b. Y8 B& {
制提高了一倍,但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整,目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。1 P* H, R: F& `( r! X1 ~$ H
而10日时,以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张,适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐: g U4 M2 Y$ s7 ], l6 U/ |4 I
量是合理的选择。
9 }2 N, @/ K) k2 g0 XGas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时,每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确
( Z. L- _& e- @ u) J, o$ z保区块大小合适,避免影响网络效能和同步。- V- _6 t) ]. E0 Y" |1 P
V神提议将Gas限制提高33%7 h$ K8 T4 F8 _/ y
V神指出,自EIP-1559实施以来,以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加,创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽
, l7 ^- A7 w& z0 z- S1 q% O4 F管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍,但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。. m. W$ p' k% Y1 N
V神提议,应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配,一半用于提升网络容量,另一半用于增进同步和验证的便: G) H1 g) i1 S$ v( |1 M5 e
利性。按照他的计算,将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据,目前的Gas限制为3,000& }/ E& z' ` u
万,这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。
' [2 Y6 |- g7 [1 l# s- u5 J上图表显示,自2015年以太坊推出以来,区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始,随着网络的使用和普
. Z8 L. A* h% N2 G, x( b% J, C及逐渐增加。
, P" G# M3 O+ q3 B/ o* \ f铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升) y7 R! f1 i5 W0 m
另外,在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面,据Etherscan数据,目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的
: X, D+ P9 K5 a8 B) @8 j十亿分之一),价值约1.25美元。
, m! n* n8 _6 W" z由于铭文热潮,以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei,且在去年11月,随着又一轮铭文炒作带/ M9 U; [( f9 J) m
动Gas费用上升,甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上,导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei,平均
' k8 T5 f7 j2 b. `5 n( m9 N6 d' s每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成,就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。
: o6 n' W- p' k& U1 T! T铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用,也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议,, i8 l' G3 D) z1 |3 l+ x
旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力,以应对日益增长的交易需求,但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络9 E# s+ J+ g+ m; @& h
垃圾讯息和攻击风险。& {- O2 L$ s" X& l0 i# Z, C1 f
/ p, v" u3 U$ J9 Z& ~; g
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