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华尔街投行伯恩斯坦（Bernstein）在周一的报告中指出，以太坊财库在管理资产时与比特币财库存在显著差异：以太坊财库通过质押获取收益，但这一过程伴随着流动性受限与智能合约安全等风险，企业需在资金部署的局限性中寻找平衡。' @4 S' Q4 M* y
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% X+ k( ]/ j9 i6 U; y分析师认为，这些因素是企业在平衡以太坊资产流动性与「收益优化」时的关键考量。
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" c! k+ Y! }9 ~# H分析师指出：「若以太坊财库为获取收益而质押 ETH，质押合约虽通常具备流动性，但有时解锁需排队数日。因此，以太坊财库企业须在 ETH 的流动性与收益优化之间找到平衡。此外，像再质押（例如 Eigenlayer 再质押模式）和基于 DeFi 的收益生成这类更复杂的收益优化策略，还需应对智能合约的安全风险管理问题。」
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# q- j: Y/ |+ u8 K, i4 C6 }5 _+ x伯恩斯坦补充道：「以太坊财库模式的优势在于，质押收益能为运营带来实际现金流，但流动性风险与安全问题仍需重点关注。」
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' G9 I |3 j ~# L! |: H质押是指将代币抵押至网络以支持其运行的过程。以太坊、Solana 等权益证明（Proof-of-Stake）网络，与比特币等工作量证明（Proof-of-Work）系统不同，后者依赖资源密集型的挖矿操作。9 n2 [% M; M1 n- `$ ]* S
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目前，越来越多企业开始构建以太坊财库。伯恩斯坦提到，包括 SharpLink Gaming（SBET）、Bit Digital（BTBT）和 BitMine Immersion（BMNR）在内的以太坊相关企业，在 7 月已累计持有 87.6 万枚 ETH。5 b5 p) K+ O: M1 [4 Y
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上周，BMNR 的以太坊持仓价值突破 20 亿美元，该公司还表示目标是持有并质押 5% 的以太坊总供应量。SharpLink 则持有价值超 13 亿美元的 ETH。
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2 }' {7 h f& _' y「在数字美元与代币化资产的推动下，互联网金融经济的增长将带动以太坊生态（包括 Coinbase、Robinhood 等平台运营的 Layer2 链）的交易与用户规模扩张。以太坊作为底层原生资产，依托交易费用产生的质押收益及代币回购销毁机制，有望从这一增长中实现价值增值。」; O( S* H8 k8 H+ L5 f
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$ |% l6 U* f a) d( k1 D以太坊在周一交易中一度突破 3900 美元，创 12 月初以来新高，随后回落。过去一个月，该资产涨幅超 50%，其上涨与以太坊财库的兴起、《GENIUS 法案》通过后以太坊生态环境改善，以及市场对其应用潜力的认可密切相关。
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& k: Q& k7 y6 i# m- z0 y4 D多位分析师预测，ETH 今年可能突破此前 4800 美元的历史高点，BitMEX 创始人 Arthur Hayes 近期甚至预计 ETH 年内将达 10000 美元。0 i& z7 y: ^& X6 l8 ?* I6 s; [7 d
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' Q/ y0 T# U+ @' ~9 d* T$ s, aBitMine Immersion 董事长 Tom Lee 在社交媒体平台 X 的报告中称，基于研究分析师提供的重置价值，ETH 可能达到当前价格的 18 倍，即约 60000 美元。当然，BitMine 作为持仓企业，其预测难免带有利益倾向。! S( p3 k- T$ f1 Q" I
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8 b* m1 {+ g% n o( `2 ]# i以太坊财库模式借鉴了 Strategy（前身为 MicroStrategy）的经验。该公司在多年业绩不佳、股价低迷后，于 2020 年从软件开发转型为比特币购买，按当前价格计算，其比特币持仓价值近 720 亿美元。但分析师指出，「以太坊财库的风险管理比 Strategy 模式更复杂。」- Q, R/ U2 [- Q3 [
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$ v0 C* y" J3 s分析师称：「Michael Saylor 坚持将比特币以流动性形式保留在资产负债表上，不通过借出获取被动收益。Strategy 极度注重资产负债管理（ALM）和流动性管理。」 V" a) ^+ m: G
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「且 Strategy 常根据市场情绪在债务融资与股权融资之间调整，以维持保守的债务水平。」
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