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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
" ?4 O" \( w, Q9 s% s0 k3 AMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
/ I4 D) {% U4 W4 p9 ~# }MACD的两大功能
" ?" u r" X0 b, E1、是发现币市的投资机会
/ v0 }6 ~0 B) y% m. Q" j2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
5 q+ w3 w1 s; G# L
$ ?( O$ R" v4 i0 l; h) `% \. |, ]" p在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
9 m6 W2 @0 B$ u3 s$ xMACD指标四步曲 $ p s& O# L$ q" G- W: U
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; $ _5 N& n! D7 E9 Q( N6 H S
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
# I1 G, K1 c& [% ?第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
) ?' [" d) G: j* H9 D第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
5 ]$ ]" |8 {; p* L/ V: s. RMACD基础分析
, a" q+ b7 l- `) U$ x% N+ j1、应用范围 9 `9 {9 v/ t4 J' ^& s* q( B
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
. g4 k4 D5 w! f9 o; |" j) c其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
1 W7 U- X6 g- U9 m8 G/ d其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
- l K. z: c1 c- E! h: I2、图解MACD的三个区域
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8 W$ H. M1 ]9 l$ C* K& _7 PMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 2 Y% g; }6 E5 N( @; a" k |
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
! I. i; N5 v sB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
% A5 k) t: f! i% K4 D& aC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
1 d# I3 \6 k# S4 Z; W4 q5 H: XD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 ' J; T/ [8 ^% @
1、背离的含义
2 j( W$ W% `* e+ D将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 2 r: x. [# [. E/ [0 Q, z4 j
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 0 s0 C4 e- ^" V: b. h
2、底背离 ' K8 ]; r+ b! z/ [8 n1 S; _
' _( M3 m' e2 v9 m
上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， # W b# C3 j+ L. e( i3 p
3、顶背离
' q% q* c6 O' y3 B8 S如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 5 J4 F R+ A. a& e/ z
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