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关于哪些品种算是蓝筹品种,不同的投资者有不同的看法。一般比较常见的看法是市值排名靠前,共识度(知名度)比较高的品种。最典型的就是市值排名前十或者前二十的品种。 5 l% ` P. s1 p, T* U+ ~
写到这里我想起2019年年初我刚开始写公号文章时的情形。我印象中那时排名前十的品种中除了比特币和以太坊之外,还有几个比较知名并且我也投资过的项目:瑞波、莱特币、BCH和EOS。 : g* U4 R6 n/ S* W" _* j
但后来我很快就把这几个知名项目全部抛掉了,并且在EOS掉出前十之后,我在文章中曾经预估瑞波、莱特和BCH渐渐地也都会掉出前十。 $ G* ?/ {9 w! r$ j: _8 f
三年后的今天我们再看看排名前十的品种,仅仅只剩下瑞波还在了。如果我们深入看看瑞波从2019年至今的走势,我们会发现:在始于2019年的熊市中,它最低跌到了大概0.16美元,在后来的牛市中,最高涨到了大概1.8美元,大概录得了10倍多一点的涨幅。 6 U+ L7 u& H% `6 g
但这个涨幅还是比不上比特币、以太坊从熊市到牛市录得的涨幅:比特币从最低3000美元涨到最高接近7万美元,涨幅超过20倍,以太坊从最低80多美元涨到最高接近5000美元,涨幅更是超过50倍。 * N% w$ F: s$ N7 J [- o% ^
所以从这个角度上来讲,瑞波即便还能排进前十,在我看来也算不上蓝筹。 ; [) ]! r$ Q$ b( M
这个现象反映出一个值得投资者关注的问题:到底哪些品种算是真正的蓝筹,哪些实际上只是“伪蓝筹”?
O. P8 T3 |5 W( \6 x6 z在我看来,真正的蓝筹一定要有最高的共识,并且一定要有在其生态中难以替代的位置。
8 }6 z; x4 V$ _! H在前面所举的那几个知名项目中,BCH实际上和比特币是同一类。在BCH刚刚诞生时,在比特大陆的加持下,大有共识超过比特币的呼声,但是在后来的发展中,它的共识逐渐衰退了。莱特币同样是如此。瑞波则除了项目发起早,因为老玩家的缘故在业内有一定知名度之外,其它方面几乎没有什么特点。而EOS则是在生态发展、架构设计和技术进步上输给了以太坊,此外EOS原本在生态内的共识也不如以太坊。 1 a- S; v, i% m
我从最早也投资了这些知名品种到后来把它们都抛掉根本原因也是认为它们的共识不如各自生态中的王者,在技术等方面也无法取代原有的王者,所以逐步淘汰,手里的品种只剩下了比特币和以太坊。
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4 \8 ?% I6 q4 y& _ t7 w1 ^以这个观点看今天的生态,在老项目中我认为比特币和以太坊依然拥有无可撼动的地位:一个是数字货币的始祖,另一个是引领公链发展的潮流。 ) ? Y, x$ b3 `) \: q2 h
所以对任何纯数字货币类的项目,我都不会投,只会守住比特币;对任何公链领域的新项目,我会保持关注,但在投资方面也会极其谨慎,大概率只会守住以太坊。 i; u! e6 K4 D% ?# a7 z
这里顺带说一下在本轮牛市中崛起的一些新公链,尤其是曾经呼声极高的Solana和Terra。Solana现在几乎每一个月或者两个月就会出现短则个把小时,长则数个小时的宕机,这实际上就是非常典型的为了提高性能牺牲去中心化的结果。而Terra就不用说了,“成也萧何、败也萧何”,仅靠个别项目托起的生态是不牢固的,来的快,去的也快。
1 R7 k5 H. E6 t/ \我在曾经的文章中谈起“以太坊的杀手们”时,提过两个根本问题:一是为了提高性能牺牲去中心化;二是在生态上根本无法和以太坊竞争。这两点是我当时总结EOS失败得出的原因。现在套用在这些新“竞争者们”的头上看来照样适用。
1 q! J0 e& f6 z在新项目中,尤其是DeFi类项目中,现有的绝大多数项目在技术上都是雷同的。因此在这个领域再选蓝筹项目,我就建议一定要精挑细选,选最大的龙头,选那些在行业中一直引领潮流并始终处在风口浪尖的项目。 1 B8 n( l: W) ?' \" j& ]0 O' u W
更具体一点,在交易所项目中,我认为比较典型的龙头有两个Uniswap和Curve,还有另一个项目也值得关注,那就是0X,它是小狐狸的交易功能使用的底层协议;在借贷项目中,我认为真正的龙头只有两个,就是AAVE和Compound;在其它的领域,我认为虽然有一些项目表现很突出,但是能不能发展成那个细分领域不可撼动的龙头则还要观察。
+ ~$ ]) R5 k& K6 L" I总之对蓝筹项目,我们要精挑细选,宁缺毋滥,实在拿不定把握时,与其四处撒网不如干脆就守住比特币和以太坊。 + M6 N$ i- F) `4 O
来源:金色财经 |
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